GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS
Gastrointestinal disorders include any condition that impairs the digestion, absorption or movement of food through the stomach or intestines. Commonly diagnosed disorders include:
- Colitis: Inflammation of the large intestine that causes frequent and often painful defecation and diarrhea which may contain mucus and blood.
- Constipation: Commonly caused by dietary and environmental factors, constipation results in infrequent or difficult evacuation of the feces or stool. The feces are usually hard and dry which increases straining and reduces stool volume.
- Diarrhea: Originating from either the small intestine or large intestine, diarrhea is characterized by abnormally frequent, watery or soft stools.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas that results in a loss of appetite and frequent vomiting and diarrhea, which may contain blood.
Easy digestion and absorption are essential for your pet to be able to build and repair tissues and to obtain vital energy.
Signs of Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Straining or inability to defecate
- Blood or mucus in the feces
- Painful defecation
Less Specific Signs
- Weight Loss
- Depression
- Abnormally large or small appetite
- Pain and tenderness of the abdomen
Contributing Factors
- Age: Colitis is more prevalent in pets under 5 years old while constipation is more likely in older pets.
- Breed: Certain dog breeds such as Great Danes, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Collies are more prone to particular gastrointestinal disorders.
- Food: Digestive upsets can be caused by poor food quality, food intolerance, high-fat foods, sudden nutritional changes and overeating.
- Other: Pets allowed to scavenge are more at risk for digestive upsets from eating contaminated or decomposing food.
Home Care
- Feed only the food recommended by your veterinarian.
- Don't give your pet any table scraps.
- don't allow your pet to scavenge.
- Never use any over-the-counter medicines such as laxatives or binding agents, which are generally unsuitable for pets (unless specifically instructed by your veterinarian).
- Speak to your veterinarian before changing your pet's food or medication.
Important : Dehydration is a serious consequence of severe diarrhea and vomiting. Your veterinarian can show you how to check your pet for dehydration, including looking at the mouth and eyes for signs of dryness and checking the skin for lack of elasticity. Please contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your pet is dehydrated.
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