Terra Linda Veterinary Hospital - Pet, Animal Kidney Disease

Kidney disease is one of the most common medical problems of older pets. The kidneys filter and remove waste materials from the blood and help regulate body fluids. Kidney disease occurs when the kidneys fail to perform these functions properly and waste materials accumulate in the blood.

Signs of Kidney Disease

Signs of kidney disease do not appear until more than two-thirds of kidney function has been lost. Pets over age 6 should be screened for kidney disease before signs of illness appear.

Signs include:

Loss of appetite

Increased thirst

Depression

Frequent urination or no urination

Poor hair coat

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Causes of Kidney Disease

Acute (sudden) kidney disease is a rapid decline in kidney function, often the result of poisoning, shock, blood loss or other diseases.

Chronic (long term) kidney disease can result from the causes listed above, as well as:

Age

Nutritional factors

Breed or hereditary tendencies

Slowing the Progression

Acute kidney failure may be stopped, and many pets may recover completely once the underlying problem is corrected. On the other hand, once chronic kidney disease develops it cannot be reversed, but there are ways to slow its progression and help the pet live longer.

With careful examination and testing, the severity of kidney disease can be evaluated and the best method of support prescribed.

Home Care

Give your pet special attention and care.

Follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully.

Feed your pet only the recommended food every day and speak to your veterinarian before changing your pet's medication or feeding regimen.

Monitor your pet's weight, activity, thirst and general condition regularly. Inform your veterinarian of any unexpected changes.

Provide free access to clean, fresh water.

Feeding Recommendations

Proper nutrition is one tool clinically shown to be effective against chronic kidney disease. Your veterinarian will recommend a well-balanced food with a reduced amount of phosphorus, salt, high-quality protein, and higher amounts of fiber to reduce kidney workload. A food with increased fatty acids also improves blood flow to the kidneys.

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